雅思口語1個公式答遍3個part 雅思口語備考提升
如果雅思口語考官問:“Do you have a wallet?” 同學們會怎么回答呢?
5分考鴨的答案:No, I don’t have a wallet.
5-6分考鴨的答案:No, I don’t have a wallet. Because now I often use my phone to pay. It’s very convenient.
第二個答案雖然有給出自己的理由,但它的內(nèi)容并沒有達到較高的水準。假如同學們想用更高質(zhì)量的答案征服考官,今天就教給大家一個萬能的答題思路,讓大家精準踩中得分點,而且三個part能通用哦!
ASD答題法
“ASD”答題思路中的三個字母分別代表了三個步驟,分別是:
■ A:Answer 回答
■ S:Supporting ideas 觀點
■ D:Details & examples 支撐觀點的細節(jié)信息
“ASD”在Part 1中的應用
拿最開始提到的part 1提問:Do you have a wallet?來實操的話,針對同學A的回答我們可以這樣去填充內(nèi)容:首先針對口語考官提的問題,一定要給出相應的答案,即回答考官你是否有錢包:don't really have one;其次隨著答案再自然地跟上自己沒有錢包的理由和觀點:use my smartphone & digital payment is convenient;僅到上一步還不夠,要具體說明自己會怎么做,讓回答具象化、場景化:scan a QR code & in a convenient store or a supermarket。
按照“ASD”的思路完成全部的步驟才能形成一個優(yōu)質(zhì)的回答:
Well to be honest. i don't really have one because now I often use mysmartphone to pay. Digital payment is so convenient nowadays.i mean,can simply scan a QR code when I shop in a place, like a convenient storeor a supermarket.
這個答案跟開頭的答案一對比,是不是高下立見?所以口語的答案并沒有同學們想象得那么可怕。這個時候可能有同學們要問了:part 1的問題比較日常,可以用這種具體的細節(jié)填充,但是在part 2&3環(huán)節(jié)這個思路同樣適用嗎?答案是:當然!接下來就帶大家看看如何實現(xiàn)一個思路搞定更難的part 2&3!
“ASD”在Part 2中的應用
Part 2的難點就在于,問題多,時間長,如果同學們在part 1都容易出現(xiàn)內(nèi)容拓展不足的問題,那么在part 2這個缺陷會更加明顯,來試試一道題:
Describe a short trip you often do but youdon't like.
You should say:
Where you travel to
How often you do this trip
Why you need to do this tripAnd explain why you don't like this trip
Why you need to do this tripAnd explain why you don't like this trip
其實各位考鴨覺不覺得,part 2話題卡上給出的4個小問題,拆分開來看就好像是4個part 1的問題,頓時感覺心理壓力沒有那么大了。然后每個問題再按照“A-S-D”的思路去展開,補充細節(jié),一段2分鐘的論述就形成了。
1. Where you travel to
A: asmall village in my hometownS: I can usually reach the destination in probably 1 hourD: Also, there's a new train station that has been put intouse last year.lt's pretty close to the village as well. So iflchoose to take a bullet train,it'll be even more time-savingwhich takes about 20 minutes only.
2. How often you take this tripA: once or twice a month
S: As long as I'm not so busy with my work,I'll just takethe trip.
D: As I've mentioned, it's not really a place that I need totravel for long time, like 6 or 7 hours.Most of the time, myparents and my sister will go with me.
3.How often you take this trip
A: once or twice a month
S: As long as I'm not so busy with my work,I'll just takethe trip.
D: As I've mentioned, it's not really a place that I need totravel for long time, like 6 or 7 hours. Most of the time, myparents and my sister will go with me.
4. Why you need to take this trip
A: my grandparents live alone
S: I miss them so much and I visit them from time to time.D: They can't get used to the urban life. They prefer thelifestyle of rural area. But I was brought up by them when lwas a kid.lt's kind of a bonding, I'd say.
5.And explain why you don't like this tripA: need to drive extremely slowly
road condition could be really bad at times, and that couldbe quite dangerous;
relatives will ask a lot of perosonal or private questions
I mean on the way to the village, you can even see smallrocks on the road.And when it's raining, the road will bereally muddy,also.
Like,“when are you going to get married?”,“Have you getpromoted this year?, that sort of things. That's why lalways spend time chatting with my grandparents ratherthan talking to other relatives.
這個思路就可以讓回答更加具體化,也能同時體現(xiàn)表達的豐富度。同學們記得學習一下,但必須注意要緊跟標題,不要為了擴充而加入非必要的信息。
“ASD”在Part 3中的應用
“ASD”思路在part 3的作用更加明顯,因為part 3的問題都比較抽象且有深度,這個時候如果同學們腦海中有一個清晰的思路來組織答案,將大部分時間用來想觀點,那么效果會更好!直接用題目操作給同學們看看:Do you think technology has made visiting more or less common?
學到上文的思路和方法后,第一步就是:列關(guān)鍵詞和框架!
■ A: To be quite honest I think 'less common'.
■ S: We can keep in touch with friends and relatives quite easily by using messaging apps on our phones.
■ D: We can send pictures, have video calls and things like that so in many ways we miss each other less than in the past, we have digital connections.
這一部分形成答案時一定要注意,不能想得過于空泛,要選擇自己能駕馭的內(nèi)容和角度來展開,不只是羅列觀點和原因哦~靠他們可以用自己的話把這些關(guān)鍵詞串聯(lián)起來,一定要有細節(jié),多舉例哦~
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